Feb. 23, 2021


Description

In unconventional reservoirs, a "frac hit" is the infill-to-parent well communication during hydraulic fracturing. In most shale plays, production from the parent-infill well system drops below original forecasts due to production degradation after fracture hits from offset wells.  This study reviews current methods to mitigate the production degradation and evaluates the effectiveness of these methods. Major challenges and opportunities are also presented.

The mitigation methods discussed in this lecture include (1) applying far-field diverter during fracturing in the infill wells, (2) reinjecting water into the parent wells and (3) refracturing parent wells. Key design considerations for each method are presented in detail. A total of 565 fracture "hit events" at 41 impacted parent wells are statistically analyzed. Long-term well performance of several hundred impacted wells are also evaluated.

Based on the comprehensive analysis, the abovementioned three mitigation methods are field-proven and effective in protecting parent wells and improving infill well stimulation efficiency. With low operational costs, pumping far-field diverters results in a P50 EUR increment by 6%, with a 20% failure rate in the parent well protection. Water reinjection in the parent wells shows successful parent well protection, but the impact on the long-term well performance is negligible. Re-stimulation of properly selected parent wells with near-wellbore diverters indicates a P50 EUR increment by 40%. Selection of parent well protection methods needs to be fit-for-purpose and is fundamentally dictated by well conditions, operational experience and economic models applicable to the area.

Take-away: "Frac hit" mitigation methods need to be fit-for-purpose and are fundamentally dictated by well conditions, operational experience and specific economic models.


Featured Speakers

Speaker Junjing (ZJ) Zhang

Junjing Zhang is a senior engineer in the Global Wells organization at ConocoPhillips. He supports completion and fracturing across ConocoPhillips assets in Lower 48 Eagle Ford, Bakken, Alaska, China, Canada and Australia. He has 12 years of research and industry experience. Zhang has developed expertise in well stimulation, wellbore related …

Junjing Zhang is a senior engineer in the Global Wells organization at ConocoPhillips. He supports completion and fracturing across ConocoPhillips assets in Lower 48 Eagle Ford, Bakken, Alaska, China, Canada and Australia. He has 12 years of research and industry experience. Zhang has developed expertise in well stimulation, wellbore related geomechanics and applied data analytics. Zhang holds a PhD degree from Texas A&M University. He has received 5 SPE awards, including the 1st place award for the SPE International Student Paper Contest (PhD group). Zhang also received the ConocoPhillips Outstanding Early Career Technologist Award. He has authored 9 journal publications, and has made over 30 presentations at various SPE occasions. He currently serves as program committee member and session chair for the SPE Hydraulic Fracturing Technology Conference and Exhibition. Zhang is also a licensed Professional Engineer in the State of Texas, U.S.A.

Full Description



Organizer

SPE Gulf Coast Section - Completions and Production Study Group

Completions and Production Study Group


Date and Time

Tue, Feb. 23, 2021

11 a.m. - noon
(GMT-0600) US/Central

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Location

ZOOM Meeting



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