PERPETUATING HOUSTON as the ENERGY CAPITAL OF THE WORLD
Houston has deep roots in energy, with almost 50% of its economy driven by the energy sector. The 20th century was dominated by fossil fuels, particularly hydrocarbons after World War II. Hydrocarbons were cheap, making it difficult for other energy sources to compete {except for the price aberrations from 1973 to 1985 stimulated by the oil Arab embargo}. The collapse in energy prices brought on rough economic times for Houston in the late 1980's; but in the process, its role in oil & gas grew even stronger.
The 21st century begins with an energy phase change driven by the enormous demand growth in energy, in particular from China and India. This is coupled with geopolitical concerns around the Middle East and the tightness in crude oil supply that has given rise to energy security issues. On top of that, carbon based fuels are under global pressure due to fears of the repercussions of global warming. These new dynamics have brought on higher energy prices that appear sustainable with expectations of energy demand doubling by 2050.
This mantra of becoming the energy capital of the future must be imbedded in Houston’s core institutions, particularly educational and research centers of excellence. Both Rice University and the University of Houston are embracing this 21st century calling. Through a cluster approach of leveraging industry, universities, the public sector, and the economic development organizations, Houston can leverage and transform its 20th century leadership in oil & gas to become the Energy Capital of the world during the 21st century.
Location:
Petroleum Club, 43 Floor, ExxonMobil Building
800 Bell Street
Houston
,
Texas 77002